Sample Summary of Thesis

Summary of thesis work in a succinct yet exhaustive way provides the readers with a review of the conducted research. The main points that were made in a body of the thesis should be restated and summarized so that people who are not familiar with the work can get a gist of it. Sample summary of thesis requires a formal voice of the author with domain-specific terminology and an academic formatting in accordance with the requirements. The main objective of the research is to explain which factors fostered a successful transition into adulthood for the aged out foster care youth. By the nature of the foster care service, after the age of 18 young adults can no longer legally remain under the official supervision. The transition of those who are not adopted, or have a legal guardian, but are aging out may be highly difficult because they are required to become fully responsible for their social and economic position in a society. While there are, as the literature analysis indicates, incidences of successful transitions into adulthood, still exists a prevailing number of the aged out youth who cope with homelessness, health care and educational insecurity, or even unemployment. The aging out of the adoptive youth is an underestimated issue since up to 40,000 of the adoptees are discharged annually. The attachment and ecological theory perspectives were utilized as frameworks for understanding factors that have led to the successful transition into adulthood. The attachment theory represents a thematic umbrella for a number of sub-theories that deal with the psychological, social, and emotional link to establishment of interpersonal relationships between individuals. The attachment theory provides a significant ground for understanding how a child undergoes primary development that results in different outcomes after the broken attachment. The ecological perspective, on the other hand, invites to go beyond investigating the primary relationships with the caregiver and utilize the multi-systemic perspective on the attachments the respondents have had until the study. Therefore, for the purpose of the study, the open-ended semi-structured straight interviews were conducted with the sample of young adults whose transitions into adulthood was successful. The qualitative methodology was utilized since the in-depth immersion into the respondents’ experience and reflections were needed in order to obtain the necessary information. Precisely, the respondents were asked to reflect on leaving the foster care service, developing new relationships and maintaining these social ties. Because factors leading to a successful transition are of interest, the respondents were also asked what was helpful during their transition out of foster care. The demographic data was collected by providing the respondents with short self-administered surveys prior to the interview. As a result, it was found that the attachment was a major drive in securing the successful transition into adulthood of the foster youth. The respondents experienced new relationships after leaving the foster care institution, which, as they indicated, guided them through the life. It is important to note that some relationships might not have been lengthy or deep, yet the surveyed adults indicated that any type of relationship was of a help for them since they felt the drive to reconnect with someone. Additionally, the respondents pointed out that the factors like luck, opportunity, internal strength, and resources have helped the aged out youth to become successful. Overall, the availability of someone the respondents could have reached out had a primary impact on their well-being in the future. References Lindsey, D., Shlonsky, A. (2008). Child welfare research: Advances for practice and policy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Padot, R. (2014). Politics of foster care administration in the United States. New York: Rutledge. Scannapieco, M., Connell-Carrick, K., Painter, K. (2007). In Their Own Words: Challenges Facing Youth Aging Out of Foster Care. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Child Adolesc Soc Work J, 24(5), 423-435. doi:10.1007/s10560-007-0093-x Smith, W. B. (2011). Youth leaving foster care: A developmental, relationship-based approach to practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Vaughn, M., Shook, J., Mcmillen, J. (2008). Aging Out of Foster Care and Legal Involvement: Toward a Typology of Risk. Social Service Review, 82(3), 419-446. doi:10.1086/592535

Mary Rowlandson And Olaudah Equiano Essay - 1140 Words

Narratives about captivity have often intrigued readers in Western culture. Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano’s stories helped pave the way for stereotypes within both European and white culture; teaching Europeans to see Native Americans as cruel and allowing whites to see the evil in the American slave market. In both â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity† and â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano,† Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano share their individual stories of being kidnapped and enslaved. Though the two narrators share similarities in their personal accounts of being held captive, either individual’s reaction sheds light on the true purpose of both Rowlandson and Equiano’s writing. Rowlandson was a 39-year-old†¦show more content†¦Equiano wrote to help show society the evils that lie in slavery. He used writing, to tell the truth of conditions of life for slaves, making readers feel every word he used through their senses: â€Å"The stench of the hold, while we were on the coast, was so intolerably loathsome, that it was dangerous to remain there for anytime† (Equiano 364). While they both wrote with different purposes in mind, Rowlandson and Equiano managed to paint a picture so vivid that it invoked emotions that edified society. A major deviation between Rowlandson and Equiano’s experiences was the conditions of their captivity. The distance traveled set them apart substantially. Rowlandson’s travels remained near the town she was abducted from; the Native Americans that held her captive were trying to escape from the soldiers who were after them. Equiano’s travels included Africa, the Caribbean, the Americas, and even Europe. Rowlandson’s distance traveled in comparison to Equiano was inferior, to say the least. This speaks measures to how long-term their situations were. Rowlandson was a pawn, a bargaining tool in order for the Native Americans to be able to obtain food. Equiano wasShow MoreRelatedOlaudah Equiano And Mary Rowlandson Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesEnduring through hard conditions, facing unbearable horror, and events that deteriorated their lives forever, both Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano share similar experiences they encountered in their lifetime, as we ll as differences, allowing us to compare the two and the hardships they faced. As Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano had variation between both of their experiences, such as gender roles and different ages and past life, they both experienced relatively the same horror nobody shouldRead More Compare Contrast Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesmake up a piece of literature. For example: choice of diction, modes of discourse, and figurative language. Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano were great examples of authors that used these elements of literature. There are similarities and differences in A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson and From Africa to America. Though Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano shared similarities in experiences, they had different writing personalities, purposes, attitudes, tones,Read MoreMary Rowlandson Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Native Americans, Mary Rowlandson, is a perfect exampl e of how she felt threatened by them during this time, â€Å"I had often before this said that if the Indians should come, I should choose rather to be killed by them than taken alive, but when it came to the trial my mind changed; their glittering weapons so daunted my spirit, that I chose rather to go along with those (as I may say) ravenous beasts than that moment to end my days.† (Rowlandson, 129-130) Here, Rowlandson is frightened by the NativeRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesPreparatory Meditations (1682-1725, pub. 1939, 1960) - Mary Rowlandson (1636-1711), A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson (1682) American Literature 1700-1820 From Colonies to Nation Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758), whose passionate sermons helped revive religious fervor during the â€Å"Great Awakening†Ã¯ ¼Ë†Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¨ §â€°Ã©â€ â€™Ã¨ ¿ Ã¥Å  ¨, 1730s-1740s) Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Thomas Paine (1737-1809) Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Olaudah Equiano (1745?-1797) Philip Freneau (1752-1832) PhillisRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 Pagessermons and other religious writings dominated literature in America in the 1600s. John Cotton, Thomas Hooker, Roger Williams, and John Winthrop were among the most prominent religious writers. A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson (1682). This work is a firsthand account by a colonist who was taken captive by Indians during King Philips War. It presents a dramatic tale of suffering and of Rowlandsons efforts to make sense of that suffering. Her story became the model

Corporation Law Analysis of Case Fodare Pty Ltd v Shearn NSWSC 479

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Case Fodare Pty Ltd v Shearn. Answer: Introduction Every nation has its own legislature, which governs the companies in the nation. In Australia, the Corporations Act, 2001, (CA) which is an act of the Commonwealth, assigns certain duties and obligations over the directors, along with the officers of the company, when they discharge the duties given to them and when they exercise the powers put on them, by being in such position (Latimer, 2012). The directors run the business of the company on behalf of the shareholders and due to these reasons, the CA imposes duties on the directors. When a breach of these duties takes place, the directors of the company attract both civil and criminal penalties, depending on the nature of contravention (Rosa, 2015). The case of Fodare Pty Ltd v Shearn [2011] NSWSC 479 is one of such cases where the sole director of the company had breached the directors duties laid down under this act (Moores, 2014). The following parts contain a discussion over this case to present a summary of the case, whereby the duties breached by the director and the decision of the case have been elucidated. Fodare Pty Ltd v Shearn With regards to Shearn, who was the director of Fodare Pty Ltd, upon being instigated by Clout, who was the liquidator of the company, Fodare Pty Ltd initiated claims against the sole director of the company. The plaintiff was the trustee of Alexandria Trust, which was a trust of a settlement, and was formed through a deed. It was also a family trust of sorts which benefit the members of the Shearn family. Certain property had been acquired by Fodare as a trustee, which was sold by the director to an independent purchaser. This sale was what formed the basis of this entire case (NSW Case Law, 2011). In this case an eye opener decision of the recent times was given by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. In this matter Shearn was a sole director of a company, at such time period when the property of the company was sold. The defendant had cleared all of the registered mortgages and had diverted the funds amounting to a value of A $ 383,000 in her personal bank account and she had also diverted a sum of A $ 251,000 for paying up, as well as, discharging the mortgage over the property which was held by her daughter. Eventually, the company was wound up. The proceedings were initiated by the liquidators and they sought a declaration which would state that Shearn had breached her fiduciary duties. In this matter, her daughter was also charged and the grounds for the same was that as per the scope of the constructive trustee, she was covered under it due to the fact that she had clear knowledge that the fund which she received was out of the proceeds which came from the sale of the p roperty of the company (INSOL, 2012). Duties Breached As per section 180 (1) of CA, the civil duty has been imposed on the directors of the company, which dictates that the directors of the company, have to use their authority, along with undertaking their obligations in a manner which shows diligence and care. This diligence and care had to be compared on the basis of a reasonable individual, as if they held the officer which the director held, held the same responsibilities, and was the director of the company in the similar situation (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). Section 1317 E of this act contains the civil penalties for the breach of director duties. Under this section, the Court has the power of making a declaration of contravention which contains the details of the penalties and the conduct which led to such contravention, along with the other details of the breach. Once this declaration has been made, the ASIC has the power to apply for pecuniary penalties as are contained in section 1317G of CA, or can also apply for getting a disqualification order against the director pursuant to section 206C of CA (WIPO, 2015). Under section 181(2) of CA, a business judgment rule has been provided. A director would not be held liable for a breach of section 180(1) in case they can establish that the decision was taken after making proper inquires about the decision, on the basis of their knowledge and that the judgment was made for a proper purpose and in good faith. It also has to be shown that the director did actually believe, in a rational manner, that the decision was in the companys best interest (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). The reasons for providing this defense is that at times, a business decision make turn into losses, even when the matter was carefully and diligently handled by the director. And so, for every loss of the company, the director cannot be held liable, otherwise the directors would stop making any business judgment, for the fear of attracting civil penalties under this section (Cassidy, 2006). Section 181(1) of the CA imposes duty on the directors to act in a good faith, for proper purpose and in the manner which is in the companys best interest. This has to be done when the directors use their authority, and undertake their obligations. The breach of this section also attracts the civil penalties contained in section 1317E of CA (Australian Government, 2017). Section 182(1) of the CA provides that the directors are not to use their position of being a director in a manner which results in them getting an advantage for either themselves or for someone else, and the effect of which is detrimental for the company. The breach of this section results in civil penalties being applied pursuant to section 1317E of the CA (ICNL, 2017). Decision of the Court At the very beginning, the court stated that no allegations had been made against the sale of the property, which took place, at the values stated in the application given by the plaintiff. A substantial sum was owed to one Bruce Dennis by the company, and the director and her daughter were aware about company being in a debt due to the two sums paid by them, which resulted in no money being left for the payment to be made to Dennis. With regards to the property being the asset of the trust, the evidence could not lead the judges to state if that was or was not the case. Though, the court considered it crucial to consider the events which led to Denniss indebtness (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2011). The court considered that the awareness of Shearn with regards to the payment of sum resulting the company having insufficient funds to pay off the debt were not much significant. Instead of asking if a particular application of assets of the company would leave the company in a mode where they would not be able to pay their debts; the question has to be rather decided upon the purpose for which the assets had been applied. This purpose had to be a proper purpose to not lead to a contravention of the duties stated in the previous part. The money held in the trust was held to be held in metaphorical sense. Further, as Shearn was the sole director of the company, it was held by the court that she had the duty to safeguard the funds of the company and only to use them for discharging the liabilities of the company for corporate purposes. The payment of funds to herself or that to her family members in a manner of gift, which resulting in a benefit for her or her family could not be deem ed as a due or proper discharge of her duties as being a director (Jade, 2011). The court highlighted the cardinal rule which binds the directors, as a result of the duties imposed on them through CAs Division I, Part 2D.1 (Boone, 2012). As per this, the personal interest of the director has to be below the interest of the company and the directors of the companies are required to account the profits or gains made by them due to their fiduciary company, to the company. So, the companys money, which reaches the hands of the directors or is under the control of the director, has to be out in the possession of the company so that the same can be recognized as being the property of the company. It also has to be explained, why the money was not put in the possession of the company and why the money had been applied in another manner. For this, there is a need to keep the records in form of receipts and payments by the company, which properly recognize the use of the money (Jade, 2011). In this case, there was only one director and so, the accuracy and the adequacy of the records had to be kept properly and this should be done on the basis which reflects the adherence to the fiduciary duties, so that the company can be aware of the fact that their property is being used in a particular manner and is being applied in a particular manner. The evidence in this case revealed that Shearn had failed in performing her duties in a proper manner. When the liquidator asked for the records and the books of the company, regarding the companies entire property, she did not provide the liquidator anything. And later on, she gave the liquidator a report which showed that the company had no assets and no liabilities. She also gave a statement which stated that the company had no tax liability and that for the previous three years no accounts were maintained by the company. The settlement cheques were not recognized as the property of the company. Also, she used the money of the com pany for benefiting her daughter and even the daughter was aware of the fact that the money which she was getting, came from the sale of companys property. The court held that even though Hirtzell did not know the fine details, but she was nevertheless aware of the ownership interest of Fodare in those assets (Jade, 2011). It was held by the Supreme Court that Shearn had to be held accountable for the company for the equitable compensation for both of these amounts, along with the statutory compensation, which would have to be in addition to the costs and interest. Along with this, it was held by the court that Shearns daughter also had to be held accountable for the equitable compensation, to the company, the amount of which was A $ 251,000 along with interest. It was held by the Court that Shearns daughter might have been aware about the fact that her mother did not have any money as she was a former bankrupt, along with the fact that the property which was sold was not of her mother, but that of the company. The Supreme Court stated that the mothers and the daughters liability of the equitable compensation amounting to A $ 251,000 along with the interest had to run alongside in a manner that both the son and the daughter had to be held jointly, as well as, severally liable (Jade, 2011). Conclusion To summarize the case, there was a sole director in this case who was held by the court to have breached her duty of acting in best interest of the company and which was in good faith, along with breaching of her duty of acting for a proper purpose, not making an improper use of her position and to act with reasonable diligence and care. These duties were breached as the director had caused some of the funds from the sale of property of the company for her and her family members use, and the fact that the company did not have a proper financial record. It is the duty of the directors to make certain that they work for a proper purpose, act in good faith and also in the best interest of the company. Owing to these breaches, the director had to pay the amount of compensation, along with the costs. References Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2011) Fodare Pty Ltd v Shearn [2011] NSWSC 479 (25 May 2011). [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/nsw/NSWSC/2011/479.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=Fodare%20Pty%20Ltd%20v%20Shearn [Accessed on: 31/05/17] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/organisation-type/organisation-definitions [Accessed on: 31/05/17] Australian Government. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 31/05/17] Boone, J.W. (2011) International Insolvency: Jurisdictional Comparisons. 3rd ed. London: Thomson Reuters. Cassidy, J. (2006) Concise Corporations Law. 5th ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Federal Register of Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 31/05/17] ICNL. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] ICNL. Available from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf [Accessed on: 31/05/17] INSOL. (2012) Duties Of Directors A Holistic View. [Online] INSOL. Available from: https://www.insol.org/emailer/Jan2012_downloads/India_Duties%20of%20Directors.pdf [Accessed on: 31/05/17] Jade. (2011) Fodare Pty Ltd v Shearn [2011] NSWSC 479. [Online] Jade. Available from: https://jade.io/article/217574 [Accessed on: 31/05/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Moores. (2014) The Directors Series: Part 2 - Fiduciary Duties. [Online] Moores. Available from: https://www.moores.com.au/news/the-directors-series-part-2-fiduciary-duties [Accessed on: 31/05/17] NSW Case Law. (2011) Fodare Pty Ltd v Shearn [2011] NSWSC 479. [Online] NSW Case Law. Available from: https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/54a635133004de94513d87f6 [Accessed on: 31/05/17] Rosa, D.D. (2015) Are you in breach of your duties as a director of your company?. [Online] Di Rosa Lawyers. Available from: https://dirosalawyers.com.au/breach-duties-director-company/ [Accessed on: 31/05/17] WIPO. (2015) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] WIPO. Available from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817 [Accessed on: 31/05/17]

Miracle Economics Essays - Liberal Democracies,

Miracle Economics In his book Asia?s Miracle Economies, Jon Woronoff examines the dramatically quick economic growth of five Asian countries. The five countries examined are Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Through his study the author demonstrates that there was no miracle involved in these countries growth. They applied specific strategies that were adapted to their local environment. Some of these strategies worked some didn?t. The author says that by examining these nations, one may be able to repeat there success. The book is divided into three parts. In Part One: Places the author tells where these countries started from. Some were poorer than average. Some had little natural resources. The people of these countries had different outlooks on the world thus different behavioral tendencies. Part I is divided into five chapters each examining a countries. Woronoff begins Chapter 1 Japan?s Two Miracles, by discussing Japan?s first industrial revolution. In 1853 when Commodore Perry opened Japan?s ports to foreigners, Japan was feudal society. It was not very evolved nor very modern. Agriculture was good but not enough for the growing population. Japan wanted to learn from the West. Japan sent many students to Europe and the United States. Soon Japan began industrializing. Groups called zaibatsu formed. These zaibatsu dominated industry and commerce. They manipulated politics to suit their own needs. Japan soon began concentrating own building a War Machine. After the Russo-Japanese War, the country went into a recession. But after the First World War, Imperial Japan began growing up until the end of the WWII. The war left Japan resouceless and heavily overpopulated. The victorious Allies gave or rather imposed democratization onto Japan. The zaibatsu were disbanded. Japan was left weak. The United States provided much financial support. Japan?s economy then began growing very fast. The Japanese protected themselves by implementing quotas and then non-tariff barriers. Companies such as Sony, Honda, and YKK improved production methods. Businessmen and bureaucrats worked together. Many firms formed keiretsu. Keiretsu was a sort of lateral conglomeration of banks and companies loyal to each other. The author concluded that the 1980?s, Japan?s economy had surpassed those of France and Britain and rivaled the United States? economy. The Japanese could now purchase many luxury consumer goods, but at what price. Their obsession with production as their prewar obsession with military might had its drawbacks. Lack of urban planning has led to urban congestion with subsufficient pluming and sewage. Their economic success came at the cost of living conditions, human relations and natural beauty. The author begins Chapter 2 Taiwan, Industrial Island with a brief history of Taiwan. Taiwan, the island of Formosa was once a Dutch trading center. Then it became a part of the Chinese province of Fukien in 1683. With this Chinese began immigrating. In 1895, Formosa was ceded to Japan. The Japanese realized the agricultural potential of the island. They built roads, railways and harbors. After the Second World War, the island?s economy which had been based on exporting food and raw material to Japan was now greatly weakened. In 1949 when the Kumintang moved to the island , so came over one million refugees, fleeing from the communist mainland. The first priority of the new Republic of China was its military. Aid came from the U.S. in 1953 in the form of the Mutual Security Treaty. Taiwan attempted many things to help its economy. These implementations made matters worse. The Nineteen Point Program of Economic and Financial Reform enabled local businessmen to act more efficiently and purposely. Despite many factors against it the Republic of China has been able to steadily grow economically and is likely to continue to survive into the future. In chapter 3 Korea Man-Made Miracle the author explores the history of Korea. Korea has long had a history of Chinese domination. But as China became more an more under western spheres of influence, Korea began to be dominated by Russia and Japan. Soon after Japan took control. Japan used Korea as mercantilist colony. Japan did build roads and develop the economy. After the war, Korea was left in bad shape. The country was divided into a U.S. zone and a USSR zone. The zone formed two separate nations. North Korea had all of the industry and the South had all of the agriculture. Soon the North invaded the South. The U.S. came the aid of

Canadian Provinces and Territories Translated to French

Canadian Provinces and Territories Translated to French Canada is officially a bilingual country, so each Canadian province and territory has both an English and a French name. Notice which are feminine and which are masculine. Knowing the gender will help you choose the correct definite article and geographical prepositions to use with each province and territory. In Canada, since 1897, names on official federal government maps have been authorized through a national committee, now known as the  Geographical Names Board of Canada  (GNBC). This includes both English and French names  since both languages are official in Canada. 10m of 33.5m Canadians Speak French According to the countrys  2011  Census of Population, in 2011, close to 10  million in a total national population of 33.5  million reported being able to conduct a conversation in French, compared with less than 9.6  million in 2006.  However, the proportion of those being able to speak French declined slightly to 30.1% in 2011, from 30.7% five years earlier. (The total Canadian population is estimated to have grown to  36.7  in 2017 since the 2011 Canadian census.) 7.3m of 33.5m Canadians Call French Their Mother Tongue Approximately 7.3  million Canadians reported French as their mother tongue  and 7.9  million spoke French at home at least on a regular basis. The number of Canadians  with French as their first official language spoken increased from 7.4  million in 2006 to 7.7  million in 2011. Canadas francophonie  is centered in Quebec, where  6,231,600, or 79.7 percent of Quebecers, consider  French their mother tongue. Many more speak French at home:  6,801,890, or 87 percent of the Quebec population. Outside Quebec, three-quarters of those reporting they speak French at home live in  New  Brunswick or Ontario, while the presence of French has grown in Alberta and British Columbia.​ The 10 Canadian Provinces   French English L'Alberta Alberta La Colombie-Britannique British Columbia Le Manitoba Manitoba Le Nouveau-Brunswick New Brunswick La Nouvelle-Écosse Nova Scotia L'Ontario Ontario Le Quà ©bec Quebec La Saskatchewan Saskatchewan La Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador ÃŽle-du-Prince-Édouard Prince Edward Island The 3 Canadian Territories French English Le Nunavut Nunavut Les Territoires du Nord-Ouest Northwest Territories Le Yukon (Territoire) Yukon (Territory) ​

Controversial Ads Essay Example

Controversial Ads Essay Example Controversial Ads Paper Controversial Ads Paper Essay Topic: Controversial Every second of the day, no matter where you are, you are influenced by advertisements. As we drive down the highway listening to the radio we hear advertisements through commercials and look out the window to see huge billboards. When surfing the internet advertisements pop up, and while watching television advertisements are viewed even more. These advertisements focus on catching the eye of the beholder. Some focus their attention towards adults, some towards kids, and some are accidentally catching both eyes. The advertisement industry has now started to promote sex and comedy as a way to sell their items. Billboards now show scantily clad women over one hundred feet tall on the sides of highways and sexual oriented advertisements now pop up on the internet while visiting various sites. Television now has a Miller Lite commercial with women wrestling in water and Budweiser had a commercial with frogs speaking to promote beer. Trojan Condoms advertises with exploding geysers to promote their condoms. Monetary gains may be occurring because some believe sex and comedy sells, but because of these advertisements our children are being influenced to act inappropriately at a very young age. Children do not need to be influenced by this advertising. The Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth at Georgetown University released December 17 a report saying that Americas youth has been overexposed to alcohol advertising (Craig). Beer companies absolutely advertise toward adolescents. One has to think about who the Budweiser frog campaign was for. The WB has alcohol ads during Dawsons Creek and Smallville, and thats a thirteen to eighteen year old audience. It could be because its prime time, but its questionable. (Craig) Why do companies need to aim alcohol towards the youth of our world today? These alcohol companies know exactly what they are doing. It was found that if you look at the profit margins of alcohol manufactures, a significant portion are underage consumers. They know theyre advertising for adolescents (Craig). Under aged drinking accounts for nearly fifty-three billion dollars worth of revenue for alcohol companies each year. (Miller) Twenty-two million teenagers some seventy-seven percent of all twelve to eighteen year-olds in the U. S. (we didnt even count kids under twelve or between nineteen and twenty) watch television after 9 p. m. when booze ads routinely grace the airwaves. (Miller) The Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth at Georgetown released a study reporting that alcohol companies were reaching Americas youths with advertising more effectively than they were with adults(Craig). Government agencies wonder why so many underage people drink. They allow these companies to purposely advertise towards the adolescents of our society. Why doesnt our government do anything about it? It is obviously because the alcohol tax is one of the biggest means of income that our government has. In 1995 the United States government received around nine and a half billion dollars in revenue from alcohol taxes. (Young) Our government should take a little bit more money out of this revenue to promote more safe drinking habits and teach more classes on why underage drinking is so hazardous. Not only is it wrong that these alcohol companies target our adolescents and the government does nothing about it, but it is wrong that these companies are influencing peoples moral character. Our moral integrity is being challenged every second of the day now. As a nineteen year old male, these advertisements promoting sex are very much what I want to see. But as a nineteen year old Catholic male, with some integrity, I do not believe that women should be perceived to the public in this way and I do not need to see this. When you have women wrestling in water ripping each others clothes off and men cheering them on, you have crossed the line in advertising. Women are not merely objects for which we compete, but are on the other hand an object of our affection. Women deserve the same amount of respect as any other human being upon this earth. If they are trying to advertise towards younger males with this, why dont they have men wrestle and advertise towards younger women? Obviously it is because of who they are targeting. These companies know men drink more than women. But by using them as objects of sex, they are declining them of all forms of respect. Our youth today is not only being affected by alcohol commercials, but also commercials promoting safe sex. One of the most often viewed commercials out there promoting safe sex is the Trojan Condoms commercial. During this commercial a geyser explodes in the background while two people are making out due to sensational pleasure. Sex is not something that should be taken so light heartedly by the youth of our world. Sex is something sacred, and a persons virginity should be held sacred until marriage. These horrific advertisements are portraying to our youth that sex is something that all should enjoy whenever they please. Yes we should all enjoy sex, but only at the right time in our lives. More teenagers today are becoming pregnant than ever before, and it is because our advertising world is telling them it is alright to engage in sexual acts at such a young age. In the 1980s around twenty-one percent of women fifteen to nineteen became pregnant. In the 1990s that number rose to around twenty-four percent for these fifteen to nineteen year old women. (Guttmacher Institute) Many teens are also contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The number of teens nationwide who are infected with an STD is staggering. A report from the Austin, Texas-based Medical Institute for Sexual Health finds that 1 out of 4 teenagers currently have or have had a sexually transmitted disease. (Albernaz) Some believe that a condom can protect them from the transfer of fluid. Well it does not. It is only there to reduce the risk of STDs and unwanted pregnancies. Why must we be put into these situations? There is no way to avoid them. Our life is judged in the end on how we live our lives today. The people involved in creating these horrific advertisements do not need to be destroying our chances to be judged righteously. They are condemning themselves and they do not need to condemn the lives of others. They may be looking for monetary gains, but what they need to be looking at is the effect they are having on the minds and actions of our worlds youth. Every year more and more people die in alcohol related accidents due to under aged drinking, and more and more youth pregnancies and STDs are occurring. It seems that these companies, by advertising to the youth, are advertising to promote under aged drinking and sexual acts reserved for marriage. Not only does it need to stop and but these advertisements need to stop now!

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 159

Discussion - Essay Example In terms of my situation for consideration in class, educational leaders employing inspirational power in their management agenda achieve better results as compared to those employing coercive power in their leadership. The theory relevant to this scenario is Jean-Jacques Rousseau postulation that the practice of edification ought to endorse and hearten learners creativeness and ingenuity (Rebore, 2013). As further outlined by Rebore (2013), this postulation was based on the notion of independence and citizenship. The kind of power employed in educational leadership therefore will determine the level of performance. For instance, Rebore (2013) points out that individuals in educational leadership positions should shun away from coercive power and should only be used when all other forms of power have failed to achieve the intended results. Inspirational power, on the other hand, is based on motivation and encouragement (Rebore, 2013) thus school districts are likely to achieve better outcomes both in and outside the school district. In summary, the situation I am bringing to class for consideration relates to the forms of power that can be employed by school districts to help achieve high levels of performance. The theory relevant to this scenario is Jean-Jacques Rousseau supposition that edification approaches must hearten ingenuity among